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Regional Centers (DDS): These 21 community-based, private non-profit agencies (contracted by the Department of Developmental Services) act as local hubs for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities. They provide lifelong services, including eligibility assessment, case management, and the development of an Individual Program Plan (IPP). They coordinate, fund, and connect individuals to services such as residential care, adult day programs, therapy, and supported employment.

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Medi-Cal Coverage: As California's Medicaid program, Medi-Cal provides essential health coverage for low-income individuals, including those with disabilities. It covers medical necessities like doctor visits, hospital care, prescriptions, and in-home care. Through Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) Waivers, it can fund services (like respite or supported living) for individuals living at home who might otherwise require institutionalization.

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Department of Rehabilitation (DOR): The DOR works with consumers to achieve employment and independent living. They offer vocational rehabilitation, including career assessments, job coaching, resume development, vocational training, and assistive technology. DOR provides specific student services for those in high school preparing for employment.

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Special Education Transition Planning: Mandated by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, transition planning must begin by age 16 (often at 14 in California) as part of the Individualized Education Program (IEP). It focuses on creating goals and activities for life after high school, including post-secondary education, vocational training, integrated employment, and independent living skills. This planning helps students transition to adult services from the Department of Rehabilitation and Regional Centers.

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California Independent Living Centers (ILCs): There are 28 of these consumer-controlled, community-based non-profit organizations across California. They are designed and operated by a majority of individuals with disabilities to support people of all ages and disability types. Funded and monitored in part by the Department of Rehabilitation, ILCs do not offer residential care; instead, they provide core advocacy and empowerment services. These services include Information and Referral (I&R), peer counseling, housing assistance, assistive technology, independent living skills training, and individual or systems advocacy. They also offer transition services to help individuals move from nursing homes back into the community, or help youth navigate life after high school.

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